is an isomorphism from our starting copy of the octonions (D(+)) to the copy altered
by the X-product (AU3)(U-3B).
Ok, now I want to introduce some notation from my
book,
which, while not common, I find very useful.
For any octonions A and B, define
AL[B] = AB;
AR[B] = BA.
That is, AL is the left multiplication operator, and AR is the right multiplication operator.
Then the isomorphism A --> UAU-1 implies that the group of operators
UR-1ULG2UL-1UR
is the automorphism group of the octonions endowed with the product (AU3)(U-3B).
So it too is a copy of G2.
This is a special case of a more general result that is on one of the following pages.
Note that if U is a 6th root of unity, then
G2 =
UR-1ULG2UL-1UR,
since in that case the initial product is not altered by the X-product. The calculator below
is the same one that I put on the previous page.